Glossary • Marketing & Business Leadership

What Is Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)?

Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) is the total cost a company spends, on average, to acquire one new customer. It includes all marketing and sales expenses divided by the number of new customers acquired in a given period.

CAC Definition and Formula

CAC Formula

CAC = Total Sales & Marketing Spend / Number of New Customers Acquired

For example, if you spend $100,000 on sales and marketing in a quarter and acquire 50 new customers, your CAC is $2,000.

What Is a Good CAC?

CAC benchmarks vary significantly by industry, deal size, and sales motion. What matters most is the ratio of CAC to Customer Lifetime Value (LTV).

How to Reduce CAC

CAC in Fractional CMO Engagements

One of the first things a fractional CMO does is establish CAC by channel. Most companies lack this visibility — they know total spend but can't attribute cost to specific acquisition sources. Building CAC visibility is foundational to optimizing any GTM motion.

Related Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is blended CAC vs. channel CAC? +

Blended CAC is the total sales and marketing spend divided by all new customers. Channel CAC measures the cost to acquire a customer from a specific channel (paid search, content, outbound). Channel CAC helps identify which channels are most efficient.

Should payroll be included in CAC? +

Yes. CAC should include all sales and marketing payroll, benefits, tools, agency fees, and ad spend. Many companies understate CAC by excluding salaries, which leads to poor investment decisions.

What is the CAC payback period? +

The CAC payback period is the number of months it takes to recover the cost of acquiring a customer through gross margin contribution. Payback = CAC / (Monthly Revenue per Customer x Gross Margin %).

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